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Israel Web Guide Jerusalem and surrounding

Few cities inspire as much passion as Jerusalem (Yerushalayim in Hebrew), rooted deep in the past and revered by three major religions.
Jerusalem is the capital of Israel and one of the oldest cities in the world. It is located in the Judean Mountains, between the Mediterranean Sea and the northern edge of the Dead Sea. Jerusalem is Israel's largest city in both population and area with a population of 801,000 residents over an area of 48.3 sq mi. Jerusalem is also a holy city to the three major Abrahamic religions—Judaism, Christianity and Islam.
During its long history, Jerusalem has been destroyed twice, besieged 23 times, attacked 52 times, and captured and recaptured 44 times. The oldest part of the city was settled in the 4th millennium BCE. In 1538, walls were built around Jerusalem under Suleiman the Magnificent. Today those walls define the Old City, which has been traditionally divided into four quarters—known since the early 19th century as the Armenian, Christian, Jewish, and Muslim Quarters. The Old City became a World Heritage site in 1981, and is on the List of World Heritage in Danger. Since the 19th century Modern Jerusalem has grown far beyond its boundaries.
Jerusalem has been the holiest city in Jewish tradition since, according to the Hebrew Bible, King David of Israel first established it as the capital of the united Kingdom of Israel in c. 1000 BCE, and his son, King Solomon, commissioned the building of the First Temple in the city. In Christian tradition, Jerusalem has been a holy city since, according to the New Testament, Jesus was crucified there, possibly in c. 33 CE and 300 years later Saint Helena identified the pilgrimage sites of Jesus' life. In Sunni Islam, Jerusalem is the third-holiest city. In Islamic tradition in 610 CE it became the first Qibla, the focal point for Muslim prayer (Salah), and Muhammad made his Night Journey there ten years later. As a result, despite having an area of only 0.35 sq mi, the Old City is home to many sites of tremendous religious importance, among them the Temple Mount, the Western Wall, and the  Church of the Holy Sepulchre.
Today, the status of Jerusalem remains one of the core issues in the Israeli–Arabs conflict. During the 1948 Arab-Israeli War, West Jerusalem was among the areas captured and later annexed by Israel while East Jerusalem, including the Old City, was captured by Jordan. Israel captured East Jerusalem during the 1967 Six-Day War and subsequently annexed it. Currently, Israel's Basic Law refers to Jerusalem as the country's "undivided capital".
All branches of the Israeli government are located in Jerusalem, including the Israeli parliaments – the Knesset, the residences of the Prime Minister and President, and the Supreme Court. Jerusalem is home to the Hebrew University and to the Israel Museum with its Shrine of the Book.
With these sites there are many other things to do and to see in Jerusalem, including The Jerusalem Biblical Zoo Israel's top tourist attraction for Israelis.

We hope that Israel - webguide.com will help you plan and enjoy your visit to Jerusalem .Here you'll find the top things to do and see in Jerusalem.

Tel Maresha

A complex of Hundreds of ancient caves near Jerusalem.

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Temple Mount

The holiest place for Jews and the third holiest site in the world of Islam.

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The Wailing Wall (Western Wall)

The most sacred spot in Judaism.

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The Western Wall Tunnel

A Fascinating underground tour tell the story of ancient Jerusalem and her longing for generations.

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Via Dolorosa

Jesus last path to his crucifixion.

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Church of the Holy Sepulcher

Christianity's holiest site.

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Garden Tomb

Jesus' burial site according to Protestant tradition.

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Ir David

Back to ancient Jerusalem from king David period.

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Tower of David museum

Depicts more than 3000 years of history of Jerusalem.

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Old city market

This colorful market includes souvenirs, clothing, art, food spices, sweets,oriental food stalls and much more...

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The Jewish Quarter

One of the four quarters of the Old CitY of Jerusalem.

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Hakardo

The main street of jerusalem during the Roman period, 2000 years ago.

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Mahane Yehuda market

One of the most colorful sites in Jerusalem.

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Yad Vashem

The Holocaust History Museum is the largest museum of its kind.

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The Israel Museum

The largest and most important museum in Israel.

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Avshalom Cave

The Stalactites Cave in the Judean hills.

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Mini Israel park

Mini Israel park enables to see the whole of the little land of Israel at eye level.

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Herodion

A fortress and a palace,built by Herod.

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Gethsemane Church

Where Jesus is said to have endured his Passion.

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Hurva Synagogue

The magnificent old synagogue stands in the main square of the Jewish Quarter of Jerusalem.

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Church of the Dormition on Mount Zion

This Church commemorates the coma of Mary.

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Ein Kerem

According to Christian tradition, John the Baptist was born in the Picturesque village- Ein Karem, leading to the establishment of many churches and monasteries.

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The Biblical Zoo

It is famous for its collection of wildlife featured in the Hebrew Bible, as well as its success in breeding endangered species.

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The German colony in Jerusalem

Established in the second half of the 19th century by members of the German Temple Society. Today it is an avenue lined with trendy shops, restaurants and cafes.

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The Armon Hanatziv Promenade

The Promenade overlooking on one of the most spectacular views in Jerusalem.

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The Church of Pater Noster,Mount of Olives.

The Church of Pater Noster immortalizes some of Jesus' teachings to his Apostles.

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Notre Dame Arche D'Alliance

The site where, according to tradition, was the house where was stored The Ark of Testament with the Ten Commandments.

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YMCA building

Elaborate architectural structure that includes a hotel, sports, cultural halls and observation.

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Islamic Art Museum

A rare collection of Islamic art from It's birth to the present.

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The Knesset

A visit in the Israeli Parliament.

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The Bible Lands Museum

The collection reflects the world of concepts and cultures of the Ancient East.

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The Chapel of the Ascension, The Mount of Olives

This church is identified with the place where Jesus ascended into heaven.

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The Austrian Hospice

An oasis of peace and relaxation in the heart of the Old City of Jerusalem.

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